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safe food logo
 
S E C T I O N   H O M E
4 Steps to
Handling Food Safely

  1.  Clean
  2.  Separate
  3.  Cook
  4.  Chill
Food Transportation
and Storage
Food Safety Publications
Information for
Farmers’ Markets

  1.  Clean
  2.  Separate
  3.  Cook
  4.  Chill
Public Health Units
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4 Steps to Handling Food Safely

step 1.  Clean
STEP 2.  Separate
step 3.  Cook
step 4.  Chill

Do not contaminate your food! Cross-contamination occurs when bacteria spread from one food item to another. This can easily happen when cooked or ready-to-eat foods come into contact with raw meat or other uncooked foods, dirty hands or contaminated utensils. Keep raw and ready-to-eat foods separate!

Common sources of cross-contamination are :

  • cutting boards, countertops, plates and other food surfaces
  • slicers, mixers and grinders
  • serving utensils, knives and tongs
  • hands
  • insects
  • food probe thermometers (these are used to test the inside temperature of food)
  • juices from raw meats dripping onto cooked or ready-to-eat foods

Separation tips :

  • Store raw meat, poultry and seafood on the bottom shelf of the fridge.
  • Use separate cutting boards (e.g., always the same one for raw meat and a different board for fruits and vegetables).
  • Wash, rinse and sanitize cutting boards, utensils and food probe thermometers before re-using.
  • Never put cooked food on a plate, cutting board or surface used for raw meat, poultry, seafood or eggs.
  • Marinate foods in the refrigerator and do not use the same marinade for basting.
  • Do not smoke while preparing food.

For more information
Call the ministry INFOline at 1-866-532-3161
(Toll-free in Ontario only)
TTY 1-800-387-5559
Hours of operation : 8:30am - 5:00pm
  
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